On May 10, 2025, the Jeddah-based General Secretariat of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) welcomed the ceasefire agreement between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Republic of India. The announcement, while significant, raises broader questions about its sustainability and the deeper issues at stake – primarily the unresolved Kashmir issue.
The OIC, through its statement, not only endorsed the ceasefire but also commended the countries that played a mediating role in reducing tensions. Importantly, the organization reiterated its consistent and principled support for the peaceful resolution of all outstanding disputes, especially Jammu and Kashmir, in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions.
But does a ceasefire alone ensure peace in South Asia? The answer is nuanced.
While the reduction in military tensions is welcome, long-term peace in the region depends on addressing the underlying causes. The situation in Kashmir remains a flashpoint between the two nuclear-armed neighbours, and ceasefire declarations in the past have often collapsed due to mistrust and provocation.
The OIC also expressed deep concern over recent unprovoked attacks in Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir, which reflect the volatility that persists despite diplomatic efforts. The call for restraint and respect for international humanitarian law – including the protection of civilians and religious sites – is timely and necessary.
Pakistan’s Foreign Office welcomed the OIC statement and reiterated its commitment to peace. However, there is a broader expectation that world powers should play a more active role not only in encouraging dialogue but also in ensuring accountability and protection of human rights in the region.
Finally, while the May 10 ceasefire is a diplomatic victory, it should not be mistaken for a lasting peace. Transparent negotiations, genuine political will, and adherence to international law are essential for sustainable development. The people of South Asia – especially in conflict-affected areas – deserve more than momentary peace. They deserve a just and lasting solution.