The relationship between democracy, governance and poverty is complex, deeply interconnected and critical for sustainable development. Across the developing world, particularly in countries like Pakistan, poverty cannot be understood in isolation from the quality of democratic institutions and governance structures. Weak democracy leads to poor governance, and poor governance in turn entrenches poverty, creating a...
Political Stability: A Prerequisite for Pakistan’s Economic Growth and Sustainability.
Economic growth and long-term sustainability in Pakistan are directly dependent on political stability. The experience of developed and emerging countries demonstrates that without a stable political system, neither a strong economy can be built nor sustainable development achieved. Despite Pakistan’s strategic location, natural resources, young population, and substantial agricultural and livestock sectors, the country has...
Poverty and Governance in Pakistan: A Crisis of Will, Not Resources.
Poverty in Pakistan is not merely an economic condition; it is a reflection of deep-rooted governance failures. Despite possessing fertile land, abundant natural resources, and a large youthful population, a significant proportion of citizens continues to struggle for basic necessities such as food, healthcare, education, and dignified employment. This persistent contradiction underscores a fundamental reality:...
Transit Trade Is a System, Not a Slogan — Lessons from Pakistan’s Corridors.
Pakistan’s location gives it natural corridor advantages linking South Asia with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Yet transit trade performance remains inconsistent despite multiple agreements, infrastructure investments, and the availability of tools like TIR. The core problem is not geography or treaties. It is execution. Through corridor-level analysis, one conclusion becomes clear: transit...
Why Islamabad’s Slaughterhouse Project Has Been Delayed — A Story of Bureaucratic Drift, CDA Inertia, and Federal Government Neglect.
Islamabad, the world’s second most beautiful capital, has long faced serious public health risks due to the absence of a formal slaughterhouse. Despite repeated announcements and promises over many years, the capital still lacks a modern slaughterhouse, forcing meat traders to slaughter animals in homes, streets, or open areas. This informal practice not only violates...
Dhurandhar and the Shadow of Performative Patriotism: When Cinema Becomes a Geopolitical Tool.
Aditya Dhar’s Dhurandhar arrives not merely as a film but as a cultural artifact crystallizing a troubling trend in contemporary Indian cinema—the weaponization of the medium to serve narrow nationalist agendas. Starring Ranveer Singh as a brooding RAW agent infiltrating Pakistan’s “deep state,” the film has sparked intense debate beyond its cinematic merits, reigniting discussions...
Policy Note | Trade Corridors, Borders & Pakistan’s Moment of Choice.
DP World’s agreement with Afghanistan to modernise Torkham and Hairatan is not just an Afghan story — it is a direct test of Pakistan’s trade, transit, and port strategy. For Pakistan, the question is simple:Will we monetise geography through efficiency, or rely on geography while others monetise it? Why This Matters for Pakistan Pakistan remains...
Pakistan’s Veterinary Education and WOAH Day-One Competence: A Path to Global Standards
Ensuring Day-One Competence, as defined by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH, formerly OIE), is now a global requirement for veterinary graduates, and Pakistan must urgently adopt it. Day-One Competence refers to the set of minimum knowledge, practical skills, and professional behaviors that a veterinarian must demonstrate independently on the very first day of...
Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Education: Equally Essential for Livestock and Dairy Development
The livestock and dairy sector forms the backbone of rural livelihoods, national food security, and agricultural growth in countries like Pakistan. It is not merely a traditional occupation but a major economic force that supports millions of families, contributes significantly to GDP, and supplies essential nutrition in the form of milk, meat, and by-products. In...
Importance and Challenges of Bio-Risk Management in Veterinary Education and Research
Bio-risk management in veterinary sciences is essential not only for the protection of students, faculty, and laboratory staff but also plays a critical role in safeguarding the national economy, public health, and national security. Zoonotic diseases transmitted from animals to humans, such as H1N1, COVID-19, Ebola, bird flu, and other epidemics, have clearly demonstrated that...



