By Roshan-e-Tahir
December 25th, 2025

Urbanization Behind Drastic Environmental Shifts

ABBOTTABAD – Recent studies indicate that Abbottabad, a city known for its scenic beauty and mild climate, is experiencing significant microclimate changes. These shifts are causing concern among environmental experts and residents, who are witnessing alterations in weather patterns and biodiversity.

Previously, the valley was known to have a few roads, marketplaces and houses of the residents, with little developments that were the only requirements of its locals. However, with mass urban sprawl, the valley has now become a bustling city. The rapid expansion of urban centers due to an exponential increase in population, the consequential deforestation, the heavy traffic of the city, incessant use of energy and plastic consumption have resulted in the city’s microclimatic change.

Temperature Rise and Irregular Rainfall Alarm Experts

Pakistan Meteorological Department revealed that Abbottabad has seen an average temperature increase of 1.5°C over the past twenty years. “Our data shows that the region is warming at a faster rate compared to the national average,” they said. “This rapid change is impacting the local ecosystem and weather patterns.”

The increase in temperature is coupled with irregular rainfall. Traditionally, Abbottabad receives consistent precipitation, contributing to its lush green landscapes. However, recent years have seen prolonged dry spells followed by intense, short bursts of rainfall. This erratic weather is not only affecting agriculture but also posing a risk of landslides in the hilly terrain.

Local Biodiversity Under Threat

Locals have observed notable shifts in the region’s biodiversity. “Species that were once abundant in the area are now becoming scarce,” Muhammad Arif, an ex-conservator wildlife explained. “Birds such as the Himalayan Monal and various butterfly species are either migrating to cooler areas or facing population decline.”

He attributes these changes to both the temperature rise and habitat disruption caused by human activities. Urbanization and deforestation are reducing natural habitats, forcing wildlife to relocate or adapt to new conditions.

Farmers Struggle with Climate Variability

The agricultural sector, a vital part of Abbottabad’s economy, is feeling the strain of these microclimate changes. Farmer Waseem Ashiq lamented the unpredictability of the seasons. “Our crops rely on stable weather patterns, but now we face either droughts or floods,” he said. “It’s becoming harder to plan and sustain our livelihoods.”

The local agricultural department reports a 20% decrease in crop yields over the past five years. They warn that if these trends continue, the region might face food security issues soon.

Youth and Community-led Environmental Initiatives Emerge

Amidst these challenges, the community is taking steps to mitigate the impact of microclimate changes. Environmental initiatives are launched by students to promote sustainable practices.

“We are encouraging tree planting, water conservation, and the use of renewable energy sources,” says an Environmental Protection Society member from Comsats University in Abbottabad. “Our goal is to create a resilient environment that can withstand these changes.”

Call for National Action on Climate Resilience

Experts urge that Abbottabad’s microclimate changes should serve as a wake-up call for broader national and regional environmental policies. “What we are witnessing in Abbottabad could soon be a reality for other regions if immediate actions are not taken,” warns Kakul Met Station.

The changes in Abbottabad’s microclimate underscore the urgent need for comprehensive environmental management and policy intervention. While local initiatives are a positive step, experts emphasize that coordinated efforts at all levels are essential to address the root causes and adapt to the evolving climate landscape.

Community Resilience Offers Glimmer of Hope

As Abbottabad navigates these challenges, the resilience and proactive measures of its community provide a hopeful outlook for mitigating the impacts of climate change.